Upper Dolpo Trek is one of the most remote and high arid land. People are mixed of Pre Buddhist and Buddhist with preserved thousands of years old their own traditions. The life of upper Dolpo people is very hardy, they have handful of farms, which grown crops are not enough for 3 months of the year. They are depending on Yak husbandry and salt and grain Trade in Nepal and Tibet. Due to the globalization and world food their salt business decreased, before they use to supply salt in low land of Dolpo. Now another business opportunity Cordyceps Sinenses is golden business for these people.
Crystal Mountain is their holiest Peak and 11 Century Shey Gompa is their holiest monastery. For weeks Upper Dolpo Trek begins flying to Juphal via Nepalgunj. We should spend a night in Nepalgunj. The flight to Dolpo is only possible in the morning. We head toward lush jungle of Ringmo and the stunning blue Lake Phoksundo. After a day explore in this beautiful Lake, Gompas and villages we continue across the Kang La Pass to Upper Dolpo. Thousands of years old Shey Gompa is the major attraction of upper Dolpo Trek. The route crosses the Shey La Pass to the major upper Dolpo settlement of Saldang and the Jeng La Pass to Dho Tarap valley. We decent to Juphal airport and fly back to Kathmandu.
Upper Dolpo is a remote region in the northwest of Nepal, near the Tibetan border. It is located in Dolpa District within the Karnali Province, and much of the area lies within Shey Phoksundo National Park.
The trek is considered very challenging due to:
High altitudes (above 5,000m in several passes)
Long trekking days (6–8 hours per day)
Limited tea houses and food supplies
Remote location with little infrastructure
The ideal seasons are:
Spring (April–June): Clear skies, moderate temperatures, and blooming wildflowers.
Autumn (September–November): Stable weather, excellent visibility, and comfortable temperatures.
Monsoon (July–August): Possible, as Dolpo lies in the rain shadow of the Himalayas.
Winter (December–March): Not recommended due to heavy snowfall and extreme cold.
Yes, several permits are required:
Upper Dolpo Restricted Area Permit: $500 per person for the first 10 days, $50 per day afterward.
Lower Dolpo Permit: $20 per week per person.
Shey Phoksundo National Park Entry Permit: $30 per person.
You must trek in a group of at least two people with a registered guide.
Fly from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj (1 hour).
Fly from Nepalgunj to Juphal (35 minutes).
Start trekking from Juphal.
Alternatively, an overland route from Kathmandu to Dolpa via Jeep and bus is possible but takes several days.
The standard trek takes 25–30 days.
Shorter versions (around 18–22 days) are possible but require long trekking hours.
The highest point is Kang La Pass (5,360m / 17,585ft). Other high passes include:
Saldang La (5,200m)
Jeng La (5,110m)
Mostly camping, as tea houses are rare in Upper Dolpo.
Some basic lodges and homestays in lower regions (e.g., Ringmo, Saldang).
In lower areas: Dal Bhat (rice, lentils, vegetables), noodles, and basic local food.
In remote areas: Limited food choices; trekkers usually rely on camping meals.
Carrying extra snacks and energy bars is recommended.
Yes, altitude sickness is a major concern due to high passes. To prevent it:
Acclimatize properly (rest days in places like Dho Tarap).
Hydrate well and go slowly.
Carry medication like Diamox (consult a doctor first).
Yes, hiring a licensed guide is mandatory due to restricted area rules. A porter is highly recommended, especially for carrying camping gear.
Clothing: Warm layers, waterproof gear, gloves, and down jacket.
Footwear: Sturdy trekking boots.
Sleeping Gear: High-altitude sleeping bag (rated -20°C or lower).
Camping Equipment: If not hiring a trekking company.
Other Essentials: Trekking poles, first aid kit, water purification tablets, solar charger.
Yes, high-altitude travel insurance covering medical evacuation is mandatory for this trek.
Charging is very limited after Dunai and Dho Tarap.
Carry power banks and solar chargers.
Lower regions: Limited mobile network (Ncell or NTC).
Upper Dolpo: No network. Satellite phones are used for emergencies.
The cost varies, but expect around $3,500–$5,500 per person, including:
Permits
Flights (Kathmandu-Nepalgunj-Juphal)
Guide and porter fees
Food and accommodation
Camping gear and logistics
Remote and untouched beauty
Ancient Tibetan Buddhist culture
Shey Phoksundo Lake (Nepal’s deepest lake)
Rare wildlife (Snow leopards, blue sheep, Himalayan griffons)
Fascinating villages like Dho Tarap and Saldang
No, trekking in Upper Dolpo requires at least two trekkers and a licensed guide due to its restricted status.
Lower Dolpo Trek (14–18 days) – Less expensive and slightly easier.
Humla-Limi Valley Trek (18–22 days) – Remote Tibetan culture trek.
Nar Phu Valley Trek (17–20 days) – Restricted area trek in Annapurna region.
Always ask permission before photographing locals.
Respect Buddhist customs (walk clockwise around stupas and mani walls).
Avoid giving money or gifts to children (donate to local schools instead).
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Everything about our experience with Shambhala Holidays was positive for our three week Nepal family holiday in December 2019. Our tour organiser Sonam worked with us to develop a three week itinerary that included Kathmandu sightseeing, Pokhara, 5 day Poon Hill Trek, Chitwan National Park and Nagarkot. Sonam met us at the airport and introduced us to the guides for our trip. The guides were professional, friendly, knowledgeable, patient and engaging on the treks.
It was my first trip to Nepal, my friend recommended me to contact Shambhala Holidays (Pema and Sonam). Sonam has fully organized my trip – hotels in Kathmandu and Pokhara, transfer, air tickets, permits and mountain trek. Also Sonam helped me to fulfill one more my dream – paragliding. In addition I want to mention my guide Chongnuri. He is a friendly guy who arranged all accommodations and meals on the trek, he did his best to make my journey easier and more comfortable.